A number of potential medicinal uses have also been. Proximate and phytochemical analysis of cajanus cajan leaves. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of utmost importance for food security in areas where rainfall is not reliable and droughts are likely to occur. Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan, fabaceae, pigeon pea introduction throughout history plants have been used by human beings for medicinal purposes and even in modern times have formed the basis of many pharmaceuticals in use. Used as human food, animal food, fuel, invertebrate food and medicine. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cajanus definition of cajanus by the free dictionary. This page was last edited on 12 november 2015, at 06. Cajanus cajan is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important b vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. Cajanus scarabaeoides showy pigeonpea legal status. Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of.
Mbaveng, qiaoli zhao, victor kuete, toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014, 577crossref. Study of medicinal uses on fabaceae family at rajshahi, bangladesh. The pigeon pea cajanus cajan, also known as pigeonpea, red gram or tur, is a perennial legume from the family fabaceae. Antimicrobial effect of leaf extracts of pigeon pea cajanus cajan l.
Wellknown examples of legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across africa, asia and australasia. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits. Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots. Cajanus erect densely branched shrubby perennials of old world tropics. These results will be of great help in standardization, identification and in carrying out further studies on cajanus cajan leaf based drugs which are used in traditional and modern pharmacopoeia. Antiplasmodial constituents of cajanus cajan dukereshun. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l. This explain the use of this plant parts in ethnomedicine for the management of various diseases. Cajanus cajan, phytochemical screening, proximate analysis introduction leguminous plants belong to the family fabaceae or leguminosae. Comparative phytochemical composition of cajanus cajan. It has been used as an important part of the folk and traditional medicine in india, china, and south america. Andean bryophytes bolivia checklist catalogue of new world grasses ecuador catalogue flora mesoamericana madagascar catalogue moss flora of china peru checklist system details.
Saranya department of microbiology and biochemistry, nadar saraswathi college of arts and science, theni 625 531, tamil nadu, india corresponding author. India is the largest importer and producer, where seed is sold as dhal dry split pea. The plants database includes the following 4 species of cajanus. The pigeon pea cajanus cajan, also known as pigeonpea, red gram or tur, is a perennial. Sundried seeds of cajanus cajan are reported to contain per 100 g 345 calories, 9. Millspaugh is an important food legume that can be grown under rainfed conditions with least inputs. Kadios, cajanus cajan, pigeon pea, mu dou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses. The pigeon peas cajanus cajan, alternatively known as angola pea, gungo pea, congopea, pigeonpea, no eye pea, red gram, yellow dhal, puerto rico pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus cajanus adans. Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic and singlecrystal xray diffraction analyses, as well as cd calculations. The branches can be cut and used as mulch around other crops such as fruit trees. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of the utmost importance for food security in regions where rainfall is unreliable and droughts are prone to occur. Indochinese claim that powdered leaves help expel bladderstones.
Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal. Cajanus cajan pigeonpea lis legume information system. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l millsp. Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop crop harvested for dry seed or eaten green as a vegetable. Pigeon pea is fast growing, hardy, widely adaptable, and drought resistant bekeletessema, 2007. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts from leaves. Pigeon pea is as well known for its medicinal uses. The aim of this study was to obtain pigeon pea protein concentrate pc of green seeds and mature seeds from cajanus cajan grown in ecuador and evaluate their functional properties. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2524. This root provides the capacity to overcome moderate drought periods jonael bosques.
Due to its narrow genetic base, pigeonpea improvement is increasingly reliant on introgression of valuable traits from wild forms, a practice that would benefit from knowledge of its domestication. Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a. Pigeon pea belongs to the fabaceae family is one of the most important dietary legume crop predominantly grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world varshney et al. Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal, congo. Pdf pigeon pea protein concentrate cajanus cajan seeds. Amongst these, pigeonpea or red gram cajanus cajan l. Huth is one of the most common tropical and subtropical legumes cultivated for its edible seeds. The cajanus family is an ancient finnish clerical family that has produced numerous clergymen, government officials, and academics. It is consumed on a very large scale in south asia and is a major source of protein for the population of the indian subcontinent. Comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents and. In chinese folk medicine pigeon pea leaves are used to staunch blood, as an analgesic and to kill parasites. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Dilipkumar pal 1, pragya mishra 1, neetu sachan 1, ashoke k ghosh 2 1 division of pharmaceutical chemistry, school of pharmaceutical sciences, iftm university, lodhipur rajput, moradabad, uttar pradesh, india 2 division of pharmacognosy, school of pharmaceutical sciences, iftm university, lodhipur rajput, moradabad. Cajanus cajan article about cajanus cajan by the free.
Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan, fabaceae, pigeon pea. Pdf pharmacological and phytochemical properties of cajanus. Names of pigeon pea in various languages of the world are also given. Comparative phytochemical composition of cajanus cajan leaf and. Cajanus cajan an annual or biennial shrub is of the family fabaceae and is commonly. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits and recipes pigeon pea is one of the important pulse or legume crop in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan is an annual or shortlived perennial food legume of acute regional importance, providing significant protein to the human diet in less developed regions of asia and africa. Leaves are sometimes used to replace alfalfa in ruminants diets where alfalfa cannot be grown. The leaves and pods are valuable and palatable proteinrich fodder. Solvents used for the extraction of active ingredients of the plant leaf were water as the aqueous solvent, petroleum ether, ethanol, and. In india, everyone is familiar with it as a wellknown daldahl pulse.
Has 373 biological activities, 6 ethnobotanical uses. Two experiments of uniformity were conducted with cajanus cajan l. Thus, largely all parts of the pigeonpea plant are utilized and integrated into daily use. Genetic patterns of domestication in pigeonpea cajanus. Pigeon pea cajanus cajan seeds feedipedia feedipedia. Cajanus cajan, pigeonpeaspigeon peas, can be grown as an annual, starting indoors where necessary to ensure a harvest before frost. Functional properties of the pigeon pea flour make it a suitable ingredient for food products like bread, pasta.
Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. Comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of leaf, seed and root extract of cajanus cajan l. Since animal protein is beyond the reach of this group, their primary protein supply comes from plant based products. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan culture in central florida jonael bosques 1 also known as gandul, congo pea, noeyepea, red gram, dhal. Among 45 medicinal plants and their products active natural principles and crude extracts that have been mentioned in the asian indian traditional system of medicine called ayurveda, allium cepa, allium sativum, aloe vera, cajanus cajan, coccinia indica, caesalpinia bonducella, eugenia jambolana. If you have been in a draught, dont feel yourself right, use white pigeon peas, cajanus cajan, with chadon benni eryngium foetidum, boil, put in salt and drink. In suitably warm climates they can be grown as a shortlived perennial living up to 5 years. Nutritional value of toasted pigeon pea, cajanus cajan. Since its domestication in the indian subcontinent at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in asia, africa, and latin america.
The nutritional value of toasted pigeon pea cajanus cajan seed in the diet of african catfish clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 was investigated in this study by progressively increasing its inclusion level 100, 200, 300 and 400 g kg. In india and java, the young leaves are applied to sores. Traditionally, the use of such input as fertilizers, weeding, irrigation, and. Protein malnutrition is widespread among poor of developing and under developed countries. Study on comparative antimicrobial activity of cajanus. Phytochemical cajanus cajan quantitative leaf and seed introduction pharmaceuticals, this enables herbal medicine to be as throughout history plants have been used by human the same potential to cause harmful side effects 4.
Morton 1976 lists many folk medicinal uses for pigeon pea. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in pigeon pea. Pigeon pea is a member of the millettioid warmseason legume clade within the subfamily papilionoideae. In recent years it has also been explored for the treatment of ischemic necrosis of the caput femoris, aphtha. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2017, 95. The vegetative growth of the pigeon pea starts slowly, but accelerates when the plant reaches 2 to 3 months. Pigeon pea herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. The grain is popularly consumed in india, asia, and africa. The genus cajanus is a member of the plant family fabaceae. Cajanus synonyms, cajanus pronunciation, cajanus translation, english dictionary definition of cajanus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Not known in the wild, the plant is often grown in the tropics and subtropics for its wide range of uses, including food, medicine and fuel.
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